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Chicora Foundation, as a public non-profit, is research-based and
organized around a philosophy of heritage preservation. Although we work with many
business partners, we are not just a "compliance" firm. We are
an active participant in cultural resources protection, offering over 20 years of
experience applying and meeting various federal and state historic preservation laws and
regulations, while still engaging in an active, and cost-effective, research and
public education program.
Chicora's commitment to the planning process is documented by our
satisfied business partners, excellent professional reputation, and consistently high
quality reports. For nearly two decades Chicora Foundation has been working to preserve
the heritage of the Southeast.
Some would have you believe that preserving and studying our
heritage is somehow in opposition to legitimate development. It isn't, nor should it be. Heritage
preservation is good business for all of us. It helps our children better
understand their State's roots and their own. It attracts tourists in ever increasing
numbers. And it makes the Southeast much more than just, "sun, fun, and sand."
Capabilities
As a public, non-profit research foundation we are committed to quality work conducted
professionally and cost-effectively.
Our services include:
 | Archaeological Surveys -- Our team of trained
archaeologists can provide you with the archaeological survey you need quickly and
cost-effectively. We are familiar with the wide range of federal, state, and municipal
permitting requirements and can help guide you through the maze.
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 | Historic Site Surveys -- These surveys involve
historical research and the documentation of standing historic structures, sites,
districts, buildings, or objects. Such inventories can define the historic character of a
community or a particular area.
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 | Architectural Surveys -- Chicora's team of
preservationists, architects, and architectural historians can address your needs for a
detailed evaluation of standing or ruined structures. Such research may include general
assessments, architectural recordation, or studies which meet the exacting standards of
the Historic American Buildings Survey.
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 | Preservation Planning -- This process organizes a wide
range of preservation activities, such as identification, evaluation, registration, and
treatment in a logical format. The process may incorporate archaeological surveys,
historic site surveys, or a wide range of other cultural resource studies. The goal of
such plans is typically to outline how cultural resources should be treated and plan for
their responsible management.
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 | National Register Nominations -- Preparation of
National Register nominations requires not only technical competency, but also good
writing skills and a clear understanding of the National Register requirements. Chicora
has extensive experience in this area, having prepared and presented nominations for sites
ranging from a 2000 B.C. Native American site (Fish Haul) to a piedmont
plantation (Rose Hill Plantation) to a turn of the century urban hotel (Lord
Albert Commercial Complex). We have also nominated a number of cemeteries to the
National Register (King Cemetery, Scallonville or Remley's Point Cemetery, and Maple
Grove Cemetery).
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 | Archaeological Data Recovery -- This process involves
planning, field research, laboratory analysis, conservation, curation, and report
production. Chicora has a long history providing our business partners with the quality
and service they need to ensure compliance with all professional guidelines and standards
developed by the different state historic preservation offices, as well as the Secretary
of the Interior's Standards and Guidelines for Archaeological Documentation.
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 | Archaeological Conservation -- While not the only
archaeological conservation facility in the Southeast, Chicora's is the only one which
routinely conserves samples of all objects from every excavation. Our in-house
conservation facilities handle a wide variety of archaeological materials, including
metals, wood, and leather.
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Facilities
 | Chicora Foundation maintains over a thousand square feet of
office and laboratory space, with additional dedicated conservation laboratory space
and darkroom facilities.
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 | We have equipment on hand for a variety of survey, testing, and
data recovery projects.
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 | Chicora uses Trimble and Garmin GPS (Global Positioning System)
to provide extra accuracy of site locations.
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 | In-house computer capabilities include both PCs and Macs, with a
wide variety of word-processing, grammar, density mapping, spread sheet, graphics, and
statistical packages.
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 | Chicora maintains a 3500+ volume library, including monographs
and serial publications from throughout the Southeast. We also have an extensive
comparative collection for prehistoric pottery, historic ceramics, lithic raw materials,
and ethnobotanical specimens.
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Staff
Dr. Michael Trinkley has over 20
years of experience in Southeastern archaeology and is a recognized expert in both
prehistoric and historic archaeology. He has investigated an exceptional range of
prehistoric sites along the South Carolina coast and has spent considerable time examining
coastal North Carolina collections. He has been responsible for the investigation of
eighteenth and nineteenth century rural plantations, as well as urban sites. He has also
conducted research at industrial sites such as gold mines, canals, and mills.
Dr. Trinkley received his doctorate from the University of North Carolina in
1980. He has published numerous scholarly studies with Chicora Foundation, University of
Alabama Press, and others. Dr. Trinkley is also active in public outreach programs,
speaking to teachers, historical organizations, and museums.
Dr. Trinkley served as a senior archaeologist with the State of South Carolina
prior to assuming the directorship of Chicora Foundation in 1983, a position he has held
since that time. Dr. Trinkley is a registered consultant with numerous state and
international agencies. He has been accepted for membership in ROPA, the Registry of
Professional Archaeologists. He is also a member of the Southeastern Archaeological
Conference, the Society of Historical Archaeology, and the Society of American
Archaeology.
Ms. Debi Hacker is Chicora's
Laboratory Supervisor and Conservator. She has over 12 years of experience in Southeastern
archaeology, including prehistoric work in Kentucky, South Carolina, and North Carolina.
Ms. Hacker is a recognized expert in laboratory analysis and conservation
treatments. Prior to joining Chicora Foundation she was associated with The Charleston
Museum, as Assistant Archaeologist and was also responsible for conducting laboratory
analyses and conservation. She later served as the Conservation Administrator with the
South Carolina State Museum.
Ms. Hacker obtained her B.A. in Anthropology from Tulane University and has
received additional training in conservation and preservation techniques. Most recently
she attended a week long training course in the conservation of wet archaeological
materials offered by the Canadian Conservation Institution. She has published extensively
on archaeological, research, and conservation topics. She will be responsible for the
analysis, conservation assessment, and curation of the collections.
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